# Modified Brain Injury Guidelines (mBIG)

mBIG guidelines apply only to adult trauma patients (18 yrs and older). Pediatric trauma patients (less than 18 yrs of age) are excluded from these guidelines and neurosurgical consultation should be obtained for any intracranial hemorrhage.

#### **Modified Brain Injury Guidelines (mBIG)**  


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##### **Treatment Plans:**

##### **<u><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">mBIG 1:</span></u>**

- <span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Place in observation (2OBS) if isolated head injury, otherwise admit to appropriate level of care</span>
- <span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Neuro checks q2 hours (if in 2OBS), otherwise neuro checks q4 hours</span>
- <span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">If exam stable after 6 hours in 2OBS, discharge if GCS 15 </span>
- <span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">No Keppra, no BP goals, OK to start DVT prophylaxis if not being discharged after 6 hours</span>
- <span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Follow-up with neurocritical care outpatient\*\* </span>

**<u><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">mBIG 2:</span></u>**

- <span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Admission to SDCC if isolated head injury, otherwise admit to appropriate level of care</span>
- <span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Neuro checks q2 hours</span>
- <span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Repeat CT-head at 6 hours, OK to start DVT prophylaxis after 24 hours from stable head CT</span>
- <span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Neuro checks q4 hours after 24 hours observation</span>
- <span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Keppra 7 days, no BP goals</span>
- <span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Follow-up with neurocritical care outpatient\*\*</span>

**<u><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">mBIG 3:</span></u>**

- <span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Neurosurgery consultation</span>
- <span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Follow-up with neurosurgery outpatient</span>

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